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Three hours later, groups of partisan forces arrived on a train they had seized in the Rosental valley the day before, at the same time as Yugoslav regular forces of the IVth army.

From the beginning of , when the end of the war was rather obvious, numerous talks among representatives of democratic pre organisations had taken place, which later extended to high-ranking officers of the Wehrmacht and officials of the administration.

Even representatives of the partisans in the hills south of Klagenfurt were met who, in view of the strong SS-forces in Klagenfurt, agreed not to attempt to take the city by force, [22] but upheld the official declaration that south-eastern Carinthia was to be a Yugoslav possession.

On 7 May , a committee convened in the historic Landhaus building of the Gau authorities in order to form a Provisional State government, and one of the numerous decisions taken was a proclamation to the "People of Carinthia".

This proclamation included the reporting of the resignation of the Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter Friedrich Rainer , the transfer of power to the new authorities, and an appeal to the people to decorate their homes with Austrian or Carinthian colours.

The proclamation was printed in the Kärntner Zeitung of 8 May. When on the following day, Yugoslav military demanded of Klagenfurt's new mayor that he remove the Austrian flag from the city hall and fly the Yugoslav flag instead, the acting British Town Officer Cptn.

Watson immediately prohibited this, but also ordered that the Austrian flag be taken down. Several days passed before, under British pressure with US diplomatic backing, the Yugoslav troops withdrew from the city proper, [25] not before establishing a parallel Carinthian-Slovene civil administration the Carinthian National Council which was presided over by Franc Petek.

However, protected by British soldiers, the members of the Provisional State Government went about devising a comprehensive programme to cover the new political, sociological, and economic outlooks in the land, which would serve the British military authorities.

Rapid financial assistance and the restitution of property to the victims of the Nazi regime was necessary. This posed a problem, because one of the first actions of the British had been to confiscate all the property of the Nazi Party , as well as to freeze their bank accounts and to block their financial transfers.

It took months before basic communication and public transport , mail service and supply were working again, to some extent at least.

During the years that followed these turbulent days, a major part of the British Eighth Army , which in July was re-constituted as British Troops in Austria BTA , had their headquarters in Klagenfurt - as Carinthia, together with neighbouring Styria, formed part of the British occupation zone in liberated Austria, which remained to be the case until 26 October In , Klagenfurt became the first city in Austria to adopt a pedestrian zone.

The idea of a friendly twinning of cities in other countries began with the very first-ever city partnership between Klagenfurt and Wiesbaden, Germany , as early as This was followed up by numerous city partnerships, with the result that in , Klagenfurt was honoured with the title of "European City of the Year".

Klagenfurt has also been awarded the prestigious Europa Nostra Diploma of Merit an award for the exemplary restoration and redevelopment of its ancient centre a total of three times, which is a record for a European city.

In , Klagenfurt absorbed four more adjacent municipalities: Viktring, with its grand Cistercian monastery ; Wölfnitz; Hörtendorf; and St.

Peter am Bichl. The addition of these municipalities increased the population of Klagenfurt to about 90, As of January , there were , people whose principal residence was Klagenfurt.

The Old City, with its central Alter Platz Old Square and the Renaissance buildings with their charming arcaded courtyards are a major attraction.

In May , there were 63, employees in 6, companies here. The prevalent economic sectors are light industry , electronics, and tourism. There are also several printing offices.

Klagenfurt Airport is a primary international airport with connections to several major European cities and holiday resorts abroad.

The Klagenfurt central station German : Hauptbahnhof is located south of the city centre. The city is situated at the intersection of the A2 and S37 motorways.

A motorway was even planned which was to cross the city partly underground, but which now by-passes the city to the north. The problem of four railway lines from north, west, south, and east meeting at the central station south of the city centre and strangulating city traffic has been eased by a considerable number of underpasses on the main arteries.

Nevertheless, despite 28 bus lines , traffic jams are frequent nowadays as in most cities of similar size. Ideas of a rapid transport system using the existing railway rails, of an elevated cable railway to the football stadium, or of a regular motorboat service on the Lend Canal from the city centre to the lake have not materialized.

But for those who fancy leisurely travel there is a regular motorboat and steamer service on the lake connecting the resorts on Wörthersee.

During severe winters, which no longer occur regularly, you might of course be faster crossing the frozen lake on your skates.

There is a civic theatre-cum-opera house with professional companies, a professional symphony orchestra, a state conservatory and concert hall.

There are musical societies such as Musikverein founded in or Mozartgemeinde, a private experimental theatre company, the State Museum, a modern art museum and the Diocesan museum of religious art ; the Artists' House, two municipal and several private galleries, a planetarium in Europa Park , literary institutions such as the Robert Musil House, and a reputable German-literature competition awarding the prestigious Ingeborg Bachmann Prize.

The city of Klagenfurt is located in southern Austria, midway across the nation, near the international border. It rests in the middle region, almost as far from Innsbruck, to the west, as from Vienna, to the northeast.

Klagenfurt is elevated meters 1, feet above sea level. It is on Lake Wörthersee and on the Glan River. Graz Innsbruck Klagenfurt Linz Salzburg.

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Wikimedia Commons. Klagenfurt , Austria. KLU Location of airport in Austria. Source: Klagenfurt Airport's official website [11].

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